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研究背景黍子是我国最早驯化的谷物之一,栽培历史超过1万年,至今仍是长城沿线地区的重要粮食作物。氮素直接影响黍子的生长、产量和籽粒品质,但过量施氮会降低肥料利用效率,并增加资源浪费和环境负荷。传统黍子叶片氮含量主要采用凯氏定氮法测定,虽然结果准确,但需要破坏性采样,且难以满足大田快速监测需求。无人机遥感与深度学习为作物氮素无损监测提供了新途径,但相关研究多集中于主粮作物,针对黍子的高精度估测方法仍较缺乏。近日,山西农业大学农业遗传资源研究中心王君杰老师团队在《Agronomy》发表研究,融合ASD冠层光谱、无人机RGB影像、植被指数和纹理特征,并结合机器学习与深度学习估算黍子叶片氮含量,为黍子氮素无损诊断和小杂粮表型监测提供了新的技术方法。 图1.实验区域、无人机影像和实验数据采集。(a) 中国山西省位置。(b) 山西省忻州市繁峙县位置。(c) 实验场地布局。(d) 使用ASD FieldSpec 4地物光谱仪进行地面光谱采集。(e) 无人机影像采集。研究方法实验设计:研究在山西省忻州市繁峙县集义庄村开展,本试验设置有机肥替代化肥梯度,共8个施肥处理:不施肥对照(CK)、100%化肥(IF)、100%有机肥(OF)、10%有机肥 + 90%化肥、30%有机肥+70% 化肥、50%有机肥+ 50% 化肥、70%有机肥+30% 化肥、90%有机肥+10%化肥;研究团队分别在拔节期、开花期、灌浆期和成熟期同步开展遥感观测与植株采样,最终获得96组样本;叶片氮含量采用凯氏定氮法测定,作为模型构建和精度评价的实测基准;遥感数据获取:地面冠层光谱:采用ASD FieldSpec 4地物光谱仪采集黍子冠层光谱,并在每次测量前后进行白板校准;无人机RGB影像:无人机搭载RGB相机,在距地面30 m高度获取试验区影像;数据处理:研究采用连续投影算法筛选11个氮素敏感波长,并构建6个三波段植被指...
发布时间: 2026 - 09 - 07
浏览次数:22
Field Spectroscopy in the VNIR-SWIR Region to Discriminate between Mediterranean Native Plants and Exotic-Invasive Shrubs Based on Leaf Tannin Content      基于可见光近红外(VNIR)和短波红外(SWIR),科学家应用ASD地物光谱仪测量叶片单宁的含量,从而区分地中海附近海岸的本土植物和外来入侵灌木。Authors: Jan Rudolf Karl Lehmann, André Große-Stoltenberg, Meike Römer and Jens OldelandAbstract: The invasive shrub, Acacia longifolia, native to southeastern Australia, has a negative impact on vegetation and ecosystem functioning in Portuguese dune ecosystems. In order to spectrally discriminate A. longifoliafrom oth...
发布时间: 2015 - 05 - 12
浏览次数:301
科学家应用LGR氨气分析仪快速原位机载测量空气中氨气的含量Fast in situ Airborne Measurement of AmmoniaUsing a Mid-Infrared Off-Axis ICOS Spectrometer科学家应用LGR氨气分析仪快速原位机载测量空气中氨气的含量,这可以帮助我们更好的分析大气的成分和气溶胶的组成,具有深远的意义。J. Brian Leen,†,* Xiao-Ying Yu,‡,* Manish Gupta,† Douglas S. Baer,† John M. Hubbe,‡ Celine D.Kluzek, ‡ Jason M. Tomlinson,‡ and Mike R. Hubbell II‡†Los Gatos Research Inc., 67 E. Evelyn Ave, Suite 3, Mountain View, CA 94041‡Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99352ABSTRACT:A new ammonia (NH3) analyzer was developed based on off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy...
发布时间: 2015 - 03 - 17
浏览次数:231
The relative role of soil type and tree cover on water storageand transmission in northern headwater catchments科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪在北部水源集中区域监测土壤类型与植被覆盖类型对水的存储和传输的影响Josie Geris,1* Doerthe Tetzlaff,1 Jeffrey McDonnell1,2 and Chris Soulsby11 Northern Rivers Institute, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK2 Global Institute for Water Security, National Hydrology Research Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Abstract:Soil water storage and stable isotopes dynamics were investigated in dominant soil–vegetation assemblages of a wet nor...
发布时间: 2015 - 02 - 26
浏览次数:196
科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪做同位素示踪研究,研究证明,重碳酸盐的修正可以提高被铀污染的含水层的生物还原修复能力。Bicarbonate impact on U(VI) bioreduction in a shallow alluvial aquiferPhilip E. Longa , Kenneth H. Williamsa, James A. Davisa, Patricia M. Foxa, Michael J. Wilkinsb, 1,Steven B. Yabusakib, Yilin Fangb, Scott R. Waichlerb, Elena S.F. Bermanc, Manish Guptac, Darrell P. Chandlerd, Chris Murrayb, Aaron D. Peacocke, Ludovic Giloteauxf, Kim M. Handleyg, 2, Derek R. Lovleyh,Jillian F. Banfieldg a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ber...
发布时间: 2015 - 02 - 04
浏览次数:231
Direct Analysis of δ2H and δ18O in Natural and Enriched Human Urine Using Laser-Based, Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy应用LGR液态水稳定同位素分析仪测量尿液中的氢氧同位素 Elena S. F. Berman *†, Susan L. Fortson †, Steven P. Snaith †, Manish Gupta †, Douglas S. Baer †,Isabelle Chery ‡, Stephane Blanc ‡, Edward L. Melanson §, Peter J. Thomson ⊥, and John R. Speakman ⊥∥† Los Gatos Research, 67 East Evelyn Ave, Suite 3, Mountain View California 94043, United States‡ Department of Ecology, Physiology...
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 27
浏览次数:256
LGR的专利技术—利用腔增强激光吸收光谱法,记录高吸收光谱,能够精确的测量葡萄酒中的同位素比值。LGR拥有专业的光谱污染标识软件(软件测量植物水的精确数据在权威期刊上发表过),这使得仪器可以测量葡萄酒中的甲醇和乙醇污染物,从而得到可靠的同位素比值数据。 Laser-based measurements of 18O/16O stable isotope ratios (δ18O) in wine samples应用LGR液态水稳定同位素分析仪测量葡萄酒中的稳定同位素比值18O/16O和δ18O Manish Gupta1    J Brian Leen1    Elena Simone    Franklin Berman1    Aldo Ciambotti21Los Gatos Research, Mountain View, CA, USA;2Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di Ricerca per l’Enologia, Asti, Italy Abstract: Wine counterfeiting is an international, m...
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 27
浏览次数:182
LGR 二氧化碳同位素分析仪最新应用:应用LGR二氧化碳同位素分析仪,通过测定肠易激综合症患者的呼出气体中的13CO2和12CO2的同位素分子比率,可以对患者体内小肠细菌过度生长情况做出正确诊断Diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome patients using high-precision stable 13CO2/12CO2 isotope ratios in exhaled breath Gourab D. Banik,a   Abhijit Maity,a   Suman Som,a  Chiranjit Ghosh,a   Sunil B. Daschakraborty,b   Sujit Chaudhuri,b  Shibendu Ghoshc and   Manik Pradhan*ad   Hydrogen breath tests (HBT) are widely used for the d...
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 22
浏览次数:206
Short-term effects of thinning, clear-cutting and stump harvesting on methane exchange in a boreal forest关于人类对北方森林的疏伐、滥砍滥伐和树桩采伐对甲烷交换的短期影响  E. Sundqvist1, P. Vestin1, P. Crill2, T. Persson3, and A. Lindroth1 1Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sweden 2Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden 3Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden原文链接:http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/11/4637/2014/bgd-11-4637-2014.pdf
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 05
浏览次数:267
Short-term effects of thinning, clear-cutting and stump harvesting on methane exchange in a boreal forest关于人类对北方森林的疏伐、滥砍滥伐和树桩采伐对甲烷交换的短期影响  E. Sundqvist1, P. Vestin1, P. Crill2, T. Persson3, and A. Lindroth1 1Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sweden 2Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden 3Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden 原文链接:http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/11/4637/2014/bgd-11-4637-2014.pdfShort-term effects of thinning, clear-cutting and stump harve12f9fc...
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 05
浏览次数:214
In Situ Measurement of Dissolved Methane and Carbon Dioxide in Freshwater Ecosystems by Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy应用LGR离轴积分腔输出光谱技术原位测量淡水生态系统中的溶解甲烷和二氧化碳 Gonzalez-Valencia R1, Magana-Rodriguez F, Gerardo-Nieto O, Sepulveda-Jauregui A, Martinez-Cruz K, Anthony KW, Baer D, Thalasso F. AbstractA novel low-cost method for the combined, real-time, and in situ determination of dissolved methane and carbon dioxide concentrations in freshwater ecosystems was designed and developed. This method is based on the continuous sampling of water from a freshwater ecosystem to a gas...
发布时间: 2014 - 12 - 25
浏览次数:415
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