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研究背景:从餐桌到碳循环,牡蛎的双重身份气候变化与海洋酸化正成为人类面临的重大挑战。作为全球海洋养殖的主力军,牡蛎、贻贝和蛤等双壳贝类,不仅为人类提供了优质蛋白,也减少了对耕地和淡水资源的依赖。以牡蛎为例,它在碳收支问题上的角色一直颇具争议:一方面,牡蛎壳能长期储存碳,被誉为“蓝色碳库”;另一方面,牡蛎壳钙化过程中会释放CO₂,可能加剧酸化。 图1.研究地点和围格系统为什么是牡蛎?牡蛎不仅是全球海水养殖的重要品种,还能通过滤食作用改变水体生态过程:它们会过滤海水中的浮游植物,促进有机碳的形成与沉降;在生长过程中,牡蛎贝壳和组织能储存碳元素;这种“生物泵”效应可降低表层海水中CO₂的分压,增强大气–海水界面的CO₂吸收潜力,从而在一定程度上缓解局部海水酸化。过去,人们争论:牡蛎养殖到底是碳汇还是碳源?答案直到最近才更加清晰。 图2.牡蛎养殖生态系统环境参数的时间变化规律最新发现:牡蛎养殖是碳去除热点2025年9月,《PNAS》刊发了中国科研团队的重要研究成果:牡蛎养殖驱动的有机碳生产和沉降,封存的碳是牡蛎壳中碳的2.39倍;养殖场整体表现为净碳汇,同时提高了海水pH,有助于缓解海洋酸化;牡蛎养殖兼具粮食安全与气候减缓的双重价值,堪称可规模化推广的自然解决方案(Nature-based Solution)。此项研究成果不仅为终结贝类碳汇争议提供科学依据,更为推动养殖贝类纳入蓝碳框架及全球碳汇交易体系奠定理论基础,具有重要科学价值与现实意义。图3.实验生态系统的碳封存潜力研究方法:模拟真实养殖,全面监测碳收支为了揭开牡蛎养殖的“固碳密码”,科研团队在中国渤海湾搭建了中尺度围隔实验系统(mesocosm),模拟真实养殖环境,并持续观测120天。该团队设置了不同密度的牡蛎养殖组,对比监测了二氧化碳通量、溶解无机碳、有机碳、叶绿素 a、pH等核心指标。值得一提的是,在该研究中,利用PS...
发布时间: 2026 - 02 - 28
浏览次数:4
DETECTION OF SUGARCANE AFRICAN STALK BORER ELDANASACCHARINA WALKER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) USINGHYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING (SPECTRORADIOMETRY)应用ASD地物光谱仪检测蛀虫ELDANA SACCHARINA(鳞翅目:螟蛾科)对非洲甘蔗茎部的危害程度MOKHELE TA1, AHMED F1 and CONLONG DE2,31School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa2South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X02, Mount Edgecombe 4300, South Africa3School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South AfricaAbstractThe South African sugar industry i...
发布时间: 2015 - 08 - 06
浏览次数:124
LGR氧化亚氮同位素分析仪测量水中硝酸盐成功案例:Analytical Chemistry 文章:Combining Denitrifying Bacteria and Laser Spectroscopy for Isotopic Analyses (δ15N, δ18O) of Dissolved Nitrate通过反硝化细菌和激光同位素分析仪测定溶解硝酸盐中的δ15N和δ18ODavid X. Soto *†, Geoff Koehler †, and Keith A. Hobson †† Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 3H5AbstractWe present a novel approach for nitrogen (δ15N) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopic analysis of nitrate in water based on the isotopic analysis of N2O produced from the conversion of NO3– by cultured denitrifying bacteria and off-axis integrated cavity output ...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 21
浏览次数:130
Nature 发表文章:In-situ unsaturated zone stable water isotope (2H and 18O) measurements in semi-arid environments using tunable o-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪在半干旱环境下原位测量不饱和带水中2H和18O同位素比值M. Gaj1,2,  M. Beyer1,  P. Koeniger1,  H. Wanke3,  J. Hamutoko3,  and T. Himmelsbach11 Federal Institue for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, Hannover, Germany2 Chair of Hydrology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Fahnenbergplatz, 79098 Freiburg, Germany3Universit...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 07
浏览次数:109
Inter- and intraindividual correlations of background abundances of 2H, 18O and 17O in human urine and implications for DLW measurements科学家应用LGR同位素分析仪测定人体尿液中的2H,18O和17O丰度间的相互作用对DLW测量方法的影响E S F Berman, E L Melanson, T Swibas, S P Snaith and J R SpeakmanBackground/Objectives:The method of choice for measuring total energy expenditure in free-living individuals is the doubly labeled water (DLW) method. This experiment examined the behavior of natural background isotope abundance fluctuations within and between individuals over time to assess possible methods of accounting for varia...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 01
浏览次数:88
科学家应用Campbell CPEC200闭路涡动相关系统测量森林碳封存Canada: Forest Carbon SequestrationCampbell Scientific CPEC200 monitors eddy-covariance fluxes in British Columbia forest 文章下载地址:79canada-vancouver-island--CPEC200.pdf4da92e4cbee3e5c7273825cef11d6136.pdf (2.84 MB)
发布时间: 2015 - 05 - 19
浏览次数:99
Field Spectroscopy in the VNIR-SWIR Region to Discriminate between Mediterranean Native Plants and Exotic-Invasive Shrubs Based on Leaf Tannin Content      基于可见光近红外(VNIR)和短波红外(SWIR),科学家应用ASD地物光谱仪测量叶片单宁的含量,从而区分地中海附近海岸的本土植物和外来入侵灌木。Authors: Jan Rudolf Karl Lehmann, André Große-Stoltenberg, Meike Römer and Jens OldelandAbstract: The invasive shrub, Acacia longifolia, native to southeastern Australia, has a negative impact on vegetation and ecosystem functioning in Portuguese dune ecosystems. In order to spectrally discriminate A. longifoliafrom oth...
发布时间: 2015 - 05 - 12
浏览次数:189
科学家应用LGR氨气分析仪快速原位机载测量空气中氨气的含量Fast in situ Airborne Measurement of AmmoniaUsing a Mid-Infrared Off-Axis ICOS Spectrometer科学家应用LGR氨气分析仪快速原位机载测量空气中氨气的含量,这可以帮助我们更好的分析大气的成分和气溶胶的组成,具有深远的意义。J. Brian Leen,†,* Xiao-Ying Yu,‡,* Manish Gupta,† Douglas S. Baer,† John M. Hubbe,‡ Celine D.Kluzek, ‡ Jason M. Tomlinson,‡ and Mike R. Hubbell II‡†Los Gatos Research Inc., 67 E. Evelyn Ave, Suite 3, Mountain View, CA 94041‡Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99352ABSTRACT:A new ammonia (NH3) analyzer was developed based on off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy...
发布时间: 2015 - 03 - 17
浏览次数:125
The relative role of soil type and tree cover on water storageand transmission in northern headwater catchments科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪在北部水源集中区域监测土壤类型与植被覆盖类型对水的存储和传输的影响Josie Geris,1* Doerthe Tetzlaff,1 Jeffrey McDonnell1,2 and Chris Soulsby11 Northern Rivers Institute, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK2 Global Institute for Water Security, National Hydrology Research Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Abstract:Soil water storage and stable isotopes dynamics were investigated in dominant soil–vegetation assemblages of a wet nor...
发布时间: 2015 - 02 - 26
浏览次数:89
科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪做同位素示踪研究,研究证明,重碳酸盐的修正可以提高被铀污染的含水层的生物还原修复能力。Bicarbonate impact on U(VI) bioreduction in a shallow alluvial aquiferPhilip E. Longa , Kenneth H. Williamsa, James A. Davisa, Patricia M. Foxa, Michael J. Wilkinsb, 1,Steven B. Yabusakib, Yilin Fangb, Scott R. Waichlerb, Elena S.F. Bermanc, Manish Guptac, Darrell P. Chandlerd, Chris Murrayb, Aaron D. Peacocke, Ludovic Giloteauxf, Kim M. Handleyg, 2, Derek R. Lovleyh,Jillian F. Banfieldg a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ber...
发布时间: 2015 - 02 - 04
浏览次数:99
Direct Analysis of δ2H and δ18O in Natural and Enriched Human Urine Using Laser-Based, Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy应用LGR液态水稳定同位素分析仪测量尿液中的氢氧同位素 Elena S. F. Berman *†, Susan L. Fortson †, Steven P. Snaith †, Manish Gupta †, Douglas S. Baer †,Isabelle Chery ‡, Stephane Blanc ‡, Edward L. Melanson §, Peter J. Thomson ⊥, and John R. Speakman ⊥∥† Los Gatos Research, 67 East Evelyn Ave, Suite 3, Mountain View California 94043, United States‡ Department of Ecology, Physiology...
发布时间: 2015 - 01 - 27
浏览次数:148
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